How Much Maintenance do you Pay on Divorce

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“What is the Measure of Maintenance?” How does the court quantify spousal periodical payments?

This can be an impossible question to answer as there are no firm guidelines. The reason for this stems from the absolute discretion and wide powers given to a judge when deciding ancillary relief claims. It is intended that each case should be decided on its individual facts and merits and that judges should not be subject to the straitjacket of precedent. Judges are encouraged to be imaginative when making ancillary financial orders.

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This said however there are some guidelines. In the 2006 case of Miller the House of Lords declared that there were three general principles to reach the objective of a fair settlement between the parties. These were described as firstly the parties’ relationship generated needs, secondly compensation for relationship generated disadvantage and finally a fair sharing of the financial fruits of the marriage. As to the latter it has been decided that an equal share is the starting point which will only be varied if there is good reason.

The Miller guidelines go someway to deciding the division of capital assets. What the court will do is first determine what matrimonial assets there are and come to a decision on the financial position of each spouse. From the starting point of an equal division of the matrimonial assets, the judge will then decide on the individual shares. The final step for the judge will be to decide whether the division of assets ordered will meet the needs of both parties. It is only if it does not and a clean break does not appear possible that maintenance will come into play and be ordered. And that is where uncertainty as to how much will reign.

The court will be looking for a fair settlement but also one that ensures each party and any children have enough to supply their needs set as close as possible to the standard of living which they enjoyed during the marriage. All income available to either parties including tax credits and state benefits will go into the pot for division. The factors which the court must consider in section 25 (2) of the Matrimonial Causes Act will be related to what is in the pot.

The assessment of needs can only be an exercise in judgement and discretion for the judge. No two cases are ever identical and even if they were there would be no guarantee that two individual judges would come to the same conclusion. What is fairly certain however is that a clean break with no order for ongoing maintenance (or nominal maintenance, or maintenance for a short period) will be ordered whenever possible.

In the 2008 case of VB v JP it was said that; “…on the exit from the marriage, the partnership ends and in ordinary circumstances a wife has no right or expectation of continuing economic parity (‘sharing’) unless and to the extent that consideration of her needs, or compensation for relationship-generated disadvantage so require. The court is directed to consider a clean break and will make a clean break order whenever possible.”

So what has to be accepted is that the legal guidelines are at best imprecise. There are no precedents to follow and each case will depend upon its own facts and quite possibly what the judge had for breakfast on the morning of the trial. Unlike maintenance for children, spousal maintenance does not involve a fixed percentage.

Where this leaves a divorcing spouse is the question to be asked. The answer can only be to make every effort to agree financial matters directly with your spouse and not leave matters to the vagaries of the court system. Only go through the court process if there is no alternative. Instead mediate, negotiate and consider a collaborative law approach.

Andrew John is an associate lawyer with Legal-Zone, a group of independent UK lawyers working online to provide affordable legal advice. If you are going through a divorce or threatened with a marriage breakdown click below for free information on divorce and access to the online advice service. Click here for help with divorce and family legal problems > http://www.legal-zone.co.uk

Article Source: How Much Maintenance do you Pay on Divorce

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Imagine Having To Pay Forever! – The Need For Alimony Reform

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Imagine Having To Pay Forever! – The Need For Alimony Reform

Author: Scott

“I won’t agree to this amount, I can’t live on that amount, it’s too low!” she said, as she threw back the marriage “divorce” settlement agreement.  Alimony isn’t to be the sole support but to supplement her income if she is a capable person able to earn her own living.  Alimony shouldn’t be looked at as a “lottery” or a way to soak the ex-husband as it often is looked at by the ex-wife.

The likelihood of being forced to pay alimony

As a man, you have to pull your hair out when you are dealing with an antiquated legal system that favors the woman when it comes to alimony.  The woman’s attorney looks at how many years the woman was married and then calculates how long the man will have to pay alimony.  If you have been married 4 years or less, alimony is not likely.  Between 7 and 12 years of marriage, it is slightly possible to probable.  If you have been married for 15 years or more, in states like Florida, it is “almost definite” and it will be permanent.  Permanent if she found a way to not work during most of the marriage.

Now, you want to settle out of court, because you will probably get a worse deal if the judge gets a hold of your case in a pro-alimony state.  So, on the advice of your attorney, you give in and hope that she will get married some day.  But, you know, why should she?  She has it made.  She is an able body woman, with a college degree who is living off of you.  Talk about the ultimate entitlement!

Paying alimony for a period of time, known as rehabilitative, is understandable.  Give her time to get up to speed so that she can get back in the workforce or start her own business.  But, paying until forever just doesn’t work and is an archaic notion.  Woman should be embarrassed to be sponging off an ex-husband.  The idea of getting a divorce is to get out of a bad relationship; not to get out of a bad relationship to be reminded of it twice a month with an alimony check…FOR LIFE.

Alimony without divorce legal in Maryland

Yes, you read that correctly.  According to an article by Peter Hermann in the Baltimore Sun, December 9, 2009, in Maryland, you don’t need to be divorced to be forced to pay alimony.  The second highest court in Maryland ruled, in a unanimous decision, upholding a circuit judge ruling.  A couple came to court without attorneys and without the witnesses required to testify before getting legally unhitched. The Circuit Court judge refused to divorce them, but he did order that the husband pay the wife $764 a month in child support and $1,500 a month in alimony.  Using a ruling from 1777 as a precedent, when Maryland first started hearing cases involving alimony, ruled on the appeal from the circuit court ruling.  Retired judge, Charles E. Moylan Jr., who ruled for the husband, was quoted in the article: “The notion of alimony totally disconnected from a divorce, albeit a practice boasting a venerable pedigree, has become at least quaintly anachronistic, if not actually vestigial, in 21st Century Maryland.”

North Carolina needs alimony guidelines: it’s time for a change

On the site, Divorce Crossroads, Scott Allen argues that North Carolina should adopt state-wide alimony and post separation guidelines.  Allen goes on to explain.    In North Carolina the amount and duration of alimony (and the amount of temporary support prior to alimony being set – called post-separation support) is in the discretion of the trial judge and this leads to the following:

  1. In similar fact scenarios the outcomes will be different from different judges and in different jurisdictions around the state.
  2. Since the outcome of an alimony case is not easily determined, alimony claims are difficult to settle.
  3. Since alimony is difficult to settle, clients have to spend more money to litigate cases.
  4. Since alimony cases are difficult to settle judges have more alimony cases to hear.

Virginia alimony statue creates a trap for the unwary

Even though parties have a Property Settlement Agreement which does not provide for spousal support at the present time, it is common practice for the Property Settlement Agreement to state that one of the spouses is awarded a reservation of spousal support. When the parties drafted such a provision for a reservation of spousal support, it was probably their intent that the spouse in whose favor the reservation was granted could, at any time in the future, ask the court to award spousal support. However, if their Property Settlement Agreement is incorporated into a Virginia divorce decree in a case which is filed after July 1, 1998, then it will be a case in which the right to spousal support is reserved and therefore it will be presumed that the reservation will last for one-half of the length of the marriage because there are no provisions in the Property Settlement Agreement to overcome the presumption.  published in Divorcenet.com.

Permanent Alimony & The Stay At Home Mom: Florida Divorce and Alimony

Whitney R Lonker wrote in his blog in September 2009:

Florida law provides for permanent alimonyt.gif when certain statutory factors are met however, in the end, it’s still up to a Judge. Having said that, the length of the marriage is one factor the Courts look to in determining permanent alimony. Usually if the marriage is 10 years or fewer, the courts consider this a short-term marriage and there is a presumption against permanent alimony. If the marriage is 11-16 years, the courts deem this as a “gray area” length of marriage with no presumption either way for or against alimony. A marriage of 17 or more years is considered by the courts to be long-term with a presumption in favor of permanent alimony. However, the requesting spouse has to show a need for the support and the other spouse has to show an ability to pay it. On July 29, 2009, the Florida 3rd DCAt.gif stated that there is a strong factor support permanent alimony where a spouse remained home caring for the family rather than pursuing a career for a significant period of time.

Alimony Reform – The Alliance for Freedom leads the way

The Alliance for Freedom is an organized group focusing entirely on legislative efforts to reform the present alimony laws in Florida, some of the most archaic laws in the country.  The group has moved into the next generation of activates to maximize its efforts and effectiveness.  Not only do spouses who pay “lifetime” alimony suffer, but their families, second spouses or significant others are affected.  There is a negative trickle-down effect that has an affect on the whole society and economy and it is time for a change in the laws.

There is a new emphasis on educating the public and those responsible for making the laws that affect family law.  There is a pressing need to end the continuing financial marriage that survives and lives long after the dissolution of marriage that terminated the relationship of the spouses.

The organization is fighting Florida House Bill 277.  This bill allows for:

Award of more than one type of alimony; revises factors to be considered in whether to award alimony or maintenance; provides for award of bridge-the-gap alimony for limited period; provides that such award is not modifiable; provides for award of rehabilitative alimony, durational alimony, & permanent alimony in certain circumstances; provides for modification or termination of such awards.

“H.B. 277 currently before the legislature expands and deepens the Alimony scheme—–a very bad bill.”

R. C. (Dick) Lindsey, Chairman Alliance for Freedom From Alimony, Inc.

The efforts that are made towards reform in Florida will pave the way for other states to follow. Only by your participating and joining the Alliance team, www.alimonyreform.comt.gif , will this happen.

“We are currently working with the legislature to make changes to the permanent lifetime Alimony laws—–hopefully change to a system like Texas and some other states have.” wrote Lindsey.

Texas Alimony Law

In order to qualify for spousal maintenance in Texas, the requesting party must meet one of four requirements:

  1. The paying spouse was convicted of family violence within 2 years of the date of the filing of divorce;
  2. The marriage was 10 years or longer and the requesting spouse lacks sufficient property to provide for minimal needs (including property awarded in the divorce) and is unable to support him/herself through appropriate employment because of an incapacitating physical or mental disability;
  3. The marriage was 10 years or longer and the requesting spouse lacks sufficient property to provide for minimal needs (including property awarded in the divorce) and is the custodian of a child who requires substantial care and personal supervision, making it necessary for that spouse to remain at home with that child; or
  4. The marriage was 10 years or longer and the requesting spouse lacks sufficient property to provide for minimal needs (including property awarded in the divorce) and the requesting spouse lacks earning ability in the labor market adequate to provide support of minimal needs.

If the party qualifies for maintenance under (1) (3) or (4), the maximum term of maintenance is 3 years and the amount ordered cannot exceed 20% of the gross income of the paying spouse. If the party qualifies for maintenance under (2), the term can be indefinite.                           Source: Divorcenet.com

With alimony and other divorce related laws, it is up to each state to determine the laws and judgments.  Doesn’t it make sense for states to adopt “best practice” laws and create a uniform system?

The alimony laws, in most states, are outrageous and so out of touch with the reality of life.  Too often, the man is forced to carry the burden of providing for a woman who is very capable of caring for herself.

Unfortunately, the law is not always about what is fair.  It’s time for reform.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/divorce-articles/imagine-having-to-pay-forever-the-need-for-alimony-reform-2068232.html

About the Author

Scott Brown

www.thinkdivorceb4marriage.com

No BS Divorce Strategies For Men

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Divorce School: Understanding Alimony

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If you-re considering divorce, have you stopped to think of the possibility of alimony? Not only is there a possibility that you could secure alimony payments from your spouse, but there is a possibility that you could have to pay alimony payments to your spouse. While divorce is more common today than say, 50 years ago – alimony is still not clearly understood by many people. Here is some more information on alimony and who has to pay it.

Divorce school: What is alimony?

alimony was established at a time when divorce was actually pretty rare. Of course, with the belief that man and woman had an obligation and a responsibility to care for each other during marriage came the belief that at times, it should extend to a certain extent after a marriage as well.

Although not all divorced individuals were ordered to pay alimony, depending upon the circumstances they would be ordered to do so. As time passed, it was more common for both men and women to be ordered to pay alimony rather than just the husband. Now, alimony is not quite as common, but in special circumstances, alimony payments will be ordered.

When is alimony Ordered?

Many times, individuals are ordered to pay alimony for special circumstances. For instance, let-s say a husband and wife are married for 10 years and the husband worked for 5 of those years to support them while the wife obtained a degree – he may be ordered to pay alimony.

Similarly, if a husband and wife are together and both agree that the wife will stay home to take care of the children, the bills, the house and everything else that involves – the husband may be ordered to pay alimony to the wife. There are different circumstances and if the couple can-t agree on the terms, the decision is made by the judge after having taken the situation into careful consideration.

What to Do If You Want to Pursue alimony Payments:

If you-re divorcing and you feel as though you should qualify for alimony payments, there are several things you can do. First, speak with your spouse and appeal to his or her fair side. In some cases, the spouses agree to alimony payments and don-t need to prove anything to the judge. However, if this doesn-t work, hire an attorney or let your current attorney know that you are seeking alimony payments and inform him or her as to why you feel you deserve them. Keep any proof of the facts which may help you qualify for alimony – such as receipts where you paid for bills, communication with your spouse where he or she admits to what you have contributed to the relationship, etc. This will help you secure the alimony.

alimony payments can really help in situations where one spouse has no income or has much less income than their partner. In some cases, it-s just plain fair to receive alimony payments. Using the above information, you can determine whether you deserve alimony payments and how to go about getting them.

Danielle L. Taylor is the author and editor for Xstilla.com one of the most active divorce support communities in the Web. To learn more about divorce, child support, dating or to discuss your problem with understanding members of the community visit Xstilla.com!

Article Source: Divorce School: Understanding alimony

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Understanding Alimony and Palimony – What Does it Mean for You?

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In the event of a divorce or separation, one partner often compensates the other for the formerly shared aspects of their lives. Property, child rearing expenses, and differing income levels are all things commonly addressed at the termination of a relationship. alimony, or spousal support, is a financial provision given to a spouse after a divorce to compensate for a significantly reduced income level. It should be noted, however, that this support is separate from money received in property settlements and child support.

When there is disagreement about the alimony between the parties involved, sometimes even in the separation of an unmarried couple (alimony), the law may then determine the proper financial settlement. The length and amount of this financial support depend on various factors, including state-specific laws which a judge may use to decide one’s obligation. So turning to a divorce lawyer for help can be quite beneficial for both partners.

Since alimony is deemed “rehabilitative” and ordered for only as long as the recipient needs to receive professional training or begin supporting him or herself, the duration of payment varies. One’s income and potential for gainful employment is the key factor here. But many other aspects are considered as well such as length of marriage, age, physical condition, emotional state, the presence of children, and ability of the payer spouse to support both the recipient and him or herself. Most settlements are awarded for a set period of time. The contract ends if the recipient chooses to remarry or passes away before this period has ended. In the event that the recipient is disabled or otherwise unable to be self supporting, the financial support may be for a lifetime.

Payments can be made in a couple of different ways. This makes a big difference on taxes, so the advice of an expert is highly recommended for both parties. Lump-sum alimony, also known as in gross alimony, refers to one fixed payment. This payment is generally provided regardless of what might otherwise be grounds for termination of a monthly alimony, as is the case with remarriage. Monthly awards would typically cease then, but a fixed payment may disregard this changed income status. Still, it is important to recognize that if you accept a lump sum alimony payment, you may be heavily taxed. A divorce attorney should be able to provide you with advice about the tax consequences of your decisions.

Many couples choose to cohabitate rather than marry, leaving palimony as their only option at the termination of a relationship. A plaintiff must prove some underlying basis for a claim, like an expressed or implied contract. An example would be when property has been purchased together and both names are listed on title. Though laws differ in each state, key factors to determine eligibility and amounts will include longevity of a relationship, written financial agreements, ability of a plaintiff to support him or herself, and sacrifices made my by one partner to support the other while earning a professional degree or taking care of children.

Stephen Daniels is an acclaimed researcher. For experienced divorce attorneys in Aurora, Oregon, he recommends the professionals at . For over 25 years, their staff has offered free consultations, honest answers and flat fees for some services.

Article Source: -what-does-it-mean-for-you”>Understanding Alimony and Palimony – What Does it Mean for You?

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What Are The Requirements For Alimony?

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Alimony Requirements

Thеrе аrе сеrtаіn requirements fοr Alimony, οr spousal support, whісh іѕ something given tο one ex-spouse bу thе οthеr ex-spouse іn thе form οf monetary support.

It’s meant tο provide thе spouse thаt doesn’t mаkе аѕ much money wіth thе money fοr living expenses over аnԁ above whаt іѕ аƖѕο provided bу thе higher income spouse іn thе amount οf child support, іf child support іѕ provided.

Alimony vs. Child Support

Bυt, thіѕ іѕ nοt child support аnԁ іѕ very different.

Hοw іѕ іt determined?

A judge wіƖƖ determine hοw much іf аnу money іѕ going tο bе provided bу one spouse tο thе οthеr.

Several factors ɡο іntο play аѕ thе judge mаkеѕ hіѕ οr hеr determination.

State regulations vary, bυt essentially, thеу take іntο account hοw much thе spouse receiving thе money іѕ аbƖе tο earn, both now аnԁ іn future, thе receiving spouse’s health аnԁ age, hοw long thе marriage wаѕ, whаt property іѕ involved, аnԁ hοw thе parties hаνе conducted themselves.

A judge mау nοt award alimony аt аƖƖ, аnԁ іn fact wіƖƖ usually οnƖу award іt whеn one spouse hаѕ bееn dependent economically οn thе οthеr spouse fοr mοѕt οf thе marriage, usually a longer marriage.

Financial Advantages Tο Paying Alimony

Alimony rules аrе such thаt thе person whο pays іt hаѕ ѕοmе advantages. It’s tax-deductible fοr уου, аnԁ іt’s included аѕ taxable income fοr thе person getting іt.

If уου pay child support, bу contrast, іt’s nеіthеr tax-deductible fοr уου nοr taxable tο thе person whο gets іt.

Therefore, іf уου hаνе significantly higher income thаn thе spouse уου′re going tο bе paying alimony tο, уου mау ɡеt ѕοmе tax advantages bу paying іt.

Whаt аrе thе requirements fοr alimony?

Payments mυѕt bе іn cash, аnԁ аrе acceptable іn a check οr money order, bυt саn’t bе given іn thе form οf debt, services οr property.

Anу payments mυѕt bе set forth іn a written agreement οr within divorce papers. It mυѕt bе formal, such thаt уου саnnοt call whаt уου′ve bееn paying informally іn terms οf support tο уουr ex-spouse anything еƖѕе.

If уου file a joint tax return wіth уουr ex-spouse, уου саn’t claim alimony аѕ a tax deduction fοr thаt year.

Yου аnԁ уουr ex-spouse саn’t live together аnԁ call аnу support уου pay alimony. Anԁ even live іn separate quarters within thе same residence, bу thе way. Yου mυѕt hаνе separate quarters under different routes.

Thе person claiming thе alimony аѕ a deduction mυѕt ѕtοр thе payments аnԁ ѕtοр claiming thе tax deduction іf thе spouse receiving thе іt dies.

Yου саn аƖѕο simply opt out οf alimony treatment, ѕіnсе thе tax advantages tο claiming payments аrе significant; bу thе same token, іt’s tο уουr disadvantage tο lie аnԁ ѕау thеу′re nοt. Therefore, іf уου ѕау thеу′re nοt, іt’s simply assumed thеу aren’t.

Thеrе аrе tests уου wіƖƖ hаνе tο undergo ѕhουƖԁ уου сhοοѕе tο pay іt tο determine whаt payments аrе alimony versus those thаt аrе property settlements οr child support.

Bυt, again, іf thе requirements fοr alimony mаkе уου  thе spouse paying іt, іt mау bе tο уουr tax advantage, ѕο ԁο check іntο іt.

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